STARTER -HITACHI

1993 Nissan Sentra

1993 ELECTRICAL Nissan Starters - Hitachi

Altima, Maxima, NX, Pathfinder, Pickup, Quest, Sentra

DESCRIPTION

Starter is a conventional 12-volt, 4-pole brush-type motor, with direct or reduction gear drive. See STARTER IDENTIFICATION DIRECTORY. The starter-mounted solenoid shifts overrunning clutch and pinion into flywheel when starter is energized.

STARTER IDENTIFICATION DIRECTORY

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Application Fig. No. Altima

S114-754 ............................................. 2
Maxima
S114-461A ............................................ 1
S114-756 ............................................. 2
NX & Sentra
S114-630 ............................................. 4
S114-701B ............................................ 3
S114-767 ............................................. 2
S114-769 ............................................. 2
Pathfinder & Pickup
S114-527A ............................................ 6
S114-528 ............................................. 5
S114-607C ............................................ 4
S114-703A ............................................ 3
Quest
S114-757 ............................................. 2

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TROUBLE SHOOTING

NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section.

BENCH TESTING

STARTER NO-LOAD TEST

Connect starter in series with a 12-volt battery, a voltmeter and a 1000-amp ammeter. Operate starter. If amperage exceeds maximum specification or if RPM is less than minimum specification, repair or replace starter. See STARTER NO-LOAD TEST SPECIFICATIONS table.

STARTER NO-LOAD TEST SPECIFICATIONS

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Application Maximum Amps Minimum RPM

Altima S114-754 ................ 85 .................... 2950

Maxima S114-461A ............... 100 ................... 3000 S114-756 ................ 90 .................... 2950

NX & Sentra
S114-630 ................ 60 .................... 7000
S114-701B ............... 90 .................... 2950
S114-767 ................ 90 .................... 2950
S114-769 ................ 85 .................... 2950
Pathfinder & Pickup
S114-527A ............... 90 .................... 2950
S114-528 ................ 90 .................... 2650
S114-607C ............... 60 .................... 7000
S114-703A ............... 90 .................... 2950
Quest
S114-757 ................ 90 .................... 2900

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REMOVAL & INSTALLATION

STARTER MOTOR

NOTE: To remove starter, first remove exhaust manifold heat insulator (4WD Pathfinder and Pickup with 3.0L) or exhaust manifold (2WD Pathfinder and Pickup with 3.0L).

Removal & Installation

Disconnect negative battery cable. Raise and support vehicle if necessary. Disconnect starter wiring. Remove starter mounting bolts. Remove starter. To install, reverse removal procedure.

OVERHAUL

NOTE: For exploded views of starters, see Figs. 1-6.

BRUSHES & SPRINGS

Check brush spring tension, contact surface condition and brush length. Check lead clip and wire connections. Check condition of brush holders. See BRUSH SPRING TENSION & MINIMUM BRUSH LENGTH table.

BRUSH SPRING TENSION & MINIMUM BRUSH LENGTH

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Application Spring Tension Lbs. (kg) Brush Length In. (mm)

Altima S114-754 ....... 3.1-5.7 (1.4-2.6) .............. .47 (12)

Maxima S114-461A ...... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .47 (12) S114-756 ....... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .43 (11)

NX & Sentra S114-630 ....... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .43 (11) S114-701B ...... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .43 (11) S114-767 ....... 3.1-5.7 (1.4-2.6) ............ .41 (10.5) S114-769 ....... 3.1-5.7 (1.4-2.6) ............ .41 (10.5)

Pathfinder & Pickup S114-527A ...... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .43 (11) S114-528 ....... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .43 (11) S114-607C ...... 4.0-4.6 (1.8-2.1) .............. .43 (11) S114-703A ...... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .43 (11)

Quest S114-757 ....... 4.0-4.9 (1.8-2.2) .............. .43 (11)

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COMMUTATOR

Inspect commutator for roughness, grooves, burns, pitting and out-of-round. If necessary, sand lightly with 500-600 grit sandpaper. If mica insulator undercut is less than .008" (.20), undercut to .020.031" (.50-.80 mm). Replace armature if commutator diameter is less than specified. See COMMUTATOR MINIMUM DIAMETER table.

COMMUTATOR MINIMUM DIAMETER

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Application In. (mm)
Altima
S114-754 ..................................... 1.10 (28)
Maxima
S114-461A .................................... 1.26 (32)
S114-756 ..................................... 1.26 (32)
NX & Sentra
S114-630 ..................................... 1.54 (39)
S114-701B .................................... 1.26 (32)
S114-767 ..................................... 1.10 (28)
S114-769 ..................................... 1.10 (28)
Pathfinder & Pickup
S114-527A .................................... 1.26 (32)
S114-528 ..................................... 1.26 (32)
S114-607C .................................... 1.54 (39)
S114-703A .................................... 1.26 (32)
Quest
S114-757 ..................................... 1.26 (32)

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Fig. 1: View Of Starter S114-461A (Maxima) Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co., U.S.A.

Fig. 2: View Of Starters S114-754 (Altima), S114-756 (Maxima), S114 767/769 (NX & Sentra) & S114-757 (Quest) Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co., U.S.A.

Fig. 3: View Of Starters S114-701B (NX & Sentra) & S114-703A (Pathfinder & Pickup) Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co., U.S.A.

Fig. 4: View Of Starters S114-630 (NX & Sentra) & S114-607C (Pathfinder & Pickup) Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co., U.S.A.

Fig. 5: View Of Starter S114-528 (Pathfinder & Pickup) Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co., U.S.A.

Fig. 6: View Of Starter S114-527A (Pathfinder & Pickup) Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co., U.S.A.